Propagating Coleus from Cuttings

May 2023

Coleus is a stunning and vibrant plant known for its colorful foliage. While you can grow coleus from seeds, propagating coleus from cuttings is an efficient and rewarding way to expand your collection. By following a few simple steps, you can successfully root coleus cuttings and enjoy a beautiful array of new plants. In this blog, we will guide you through the process of growing coleus from cuttings and share some helpful tips along the way.

1. Selecting the Right Cutting:

To propagate coleus, you need to choose healthy stem cuttings from a mature plant. Look for stems that are approximately 4-6 inches long and have at least 2-3 sets of leaves. It's important to select cuttings from a healthy, established coleus plant as this will increase the chances of successful propagation.

2. Preparing the Cuttings:

Using a sharp and clean pair of scissors or pruning shears, cut the stems just below a leaf node, which is the point where leaves emerge from the stem. Remove the lower leaves from the bottom of one or two nodes, leaving a few leaves at the top intact. This ensures that the cutting can focus its energy on root development.

Coleus

3. Rooting Medium and Containers:

Coleus cuttings root easily in a variety of growing mediums. A well-draining soilless mix or a combination of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite works well. You can also propagate coleus in water. Although planting the rooted cuttings in the soil is recommended for long-term growth. Select small containers or pots with drainage holes to ensure proper water drainage. Keep the planted cuttings in indirect sunlight or partial shade to promote better growth and stronger roots. If you're growing coleus indoors and there is a lack of natural light, provide artificial light.

4. Rooting the Cuttings:

Dip the cut end of the coleus cutting into a rooting hormone powder or gel, which will help stimulate root growth and healthy root development. While rooting hormone is not necessary, it can increase the chances of successful rooting. Make a hole in the rooting medium and gently insert the cutting, ensuring that at least one or two leaf nodes are buried in the medium. Firmly press the soil around the cutting to provide stability.

5. Caring for the Cuttings:

Place the containers or pots in a warm location with bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as it may scorch the delicate cuttings. Maintain a consistently moist but not waterlogged environment. Water the cuttings when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Mist the foliage occasionally using a spray bottle to increase humidity and prevent dehydration. Try to mimic the tropical condition by providing plenty of humidity.

6. Root Development:

Within a few weeks, you should start to see new growth emerging from the coleus cuttings. This indicates successful root development. Be patient for a couple of weeks and continue providing the right conditions for the cuttings to thrive.

7. Transplanting the Rooted Cuttings:

Once the new coleus plants have established roots, usually within 4-6 weeks, they are ready to be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and provides regular watering and appropriate sunlight based on the specific coleus variety.

8. Maintenance and Continued Growth:

It takes around 2-3 weeks for the cuttings to develop. As your propagated coleus plants mature, pinch off the growing tips to encourage branching and promote a bushy plant growth habit. Regularly fertilize the plants with a balanced slow-release fertilizer or water-soluble or liquid fertilizer to ensure healthy foliage, vibrant colors, and healthy plants. Protect the coleus from extreme temperatures and provide adequate ventilation to prevent pest and disease problems.

In conclusion, propagating coleus from cuttings is an excellent choice for indoor plant enthusiasts, as well as those looking to add a tropical touch to their garden. With its vibrant foliage colors and stunning leaf patterns, coleus remains a beloved and popular plant among gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike, especially for indoor environments. The amazing variety of colors and textures make Coleus an annual bedding plant that effortlessly transforms any space into a colorful oasis. Whether you have a large garden or a small balcony, coleus is an excellent choice for adding beauty and charm to your surroundings. Best of all, these easygoing plants are a joy to grow, making them suitable for both seasoned gardeners and beginners.